Fig. 1 Map of the Guianas with schematic locations of the indigenous groups relevant to our study, based on the linguistic map of South America (http://www.muturzikin.com/cartesamerique/ 7.htm). Carib-speaking groups are indicated in yellow, Arawak-speaking groups in blue, Tupi-speaking Wayãpi in pink and the Warao-speaking group in green

"Territorio Indígena Altos de San Antonio (Ngöbes)"

Mapa de la America meridional, desde la equinoccial hasta la Tierra del Fuego

Rio Para

Cited Toldería Locations, 1750-1806

SKETCH MAP OF BRITISH GUIANA

Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay 1648 CE

PUEBLO CASHINAHUA