Peoples- DIAGUITA
- ABIPON
- MOCOVI
- CARACARA
- GUARANI
- GUENOA-MINUANES
- CHARRUAS
- TAPES
- ARACHANES
- CAINGUA
- BOHANES
- YAROS
- CHANAS
- MBEGUAES
- TIMBU
- COROMA
- COLASTINES
- CARACARANA
- QUERANDI
- PUELCHE
- MILLCAYAC
- HUARPE
- ALLENTIAC
- PICUNCHE
- ARAUCANIANS
- MAPUCHE
- HIUILLICHE
- CHOTE
- CHONO
- ALACALUF
- YAHGAN
- CHIQUIYAMI PEHUENCHE
- HET
- TEHUELCHE
- POYA
- TEUESH
- ONA
- HAUSH
CitationSmithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology. "The Tribes of Southern South America, at the first European contact period." Map. In The Marginal Tribes, edited by Julian H. Steward. Vol. 1 of Handbook of South American Indians. 1946. Accessed February 26, 2023.
https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/south_amer_tribes_1946.jpg.
Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology. "The Tribes of Southern South America, at the first European contact period." Map. In The Marginal Tribes, edited by Julian H. Steward. Vol. 1 of Handbook of South American Indians. 1946. Accessed February 26, 2023. https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/south_amer_tribes_1946.jpg.