Abstract
“Desafiando al Coloso: Tres Actos” is a performance by Déborah Castillo that confronts the legacy of authoritarian power in Latin America. Part of her Afrentas series, the work stages a bodily resistance to the monumentalized figure of the caudillo as a symbol of patriarchal and militarized authority. Using clay busts she sculpts and keeps moist for manipulation during the performance, Castillo enacts three sequential actions that culminate in the physical destruction of the leader’s image.
The piece relates to cultural heritage by reimagining the monument—not as a static tribute to history, but as a living site of critique. Through her hands, mouth, and tongue, Castillo engages affectively with the clay, channeling emotions like rage and laughter to expose what authoritarian histories repress: cruelty, manipulation, and systemic crisis.
This processual performance unfolds live before an audience, who witness both the making and unmaking of power. The inclusion of clay as living material reinforces Castillo’s commitment to art as a dynamic force within historical reckoning. Desafiando al Coloso subverts canonical forms of representation to ask not what we remember, but how history weighs on the body—and how it can be defied.
“Desafiando al Coloso: Tres Actos” is part of the Afrentas series by artist Déborah Castillo, in which she stages her resistance to the monumentalized figure of the caudillo to question the fevered structures of authority that have historically held power in Latin America.
Using busts sculpted in clay—kept moist to remain malleable during the performance—Castillo carries out three consecutive actions that culminate in the demolition of the caudillo. In this way, the image of power becomes an in-situ device for action: not a representation of history, but a question—how does history weigh on me, and how can I defy it?
Playing with the intensity of affects such as rage or laughter, Castillo’s body critically provokes power by tearing into it with her hands, mouth, or tongue, revealing the energy of the repressed as aberration, manipulation, cruelty, and systemic social crisis. This is a processual performance, one that is largely made and unmade before an audience that bears witness to the act itself.
This living condition of the performance—including clay as a living material—reflects the artist’s commitment to art’s drift and its relationship with history, subverting the function of the monument, the canon, and representation.
Premiered in June 2022 at the Museo Universitario del Chopo, Mexico City.
Citation
Castillo, Deborah. 2022. 'Desafiando al Coloso: Tres Actos [Defying Coloso: Three Acts]'. Dispossessions in the Americas. https://staging.dia.upenn.edu/en/art/AMEX010/

