Abstract
Rooted in the Zapotec culture of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the bedxe’ is both an offering and a portal that connects life and death. In Zapotec cosmogony, it refers to the jaguar—a totemic guardian of nature and guide for returning souls. Presented in the gardens of the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City, the work unfolds over nine days through the installation of banana leaf bark filled with soil, where native maize (zapalote chico) is planted and germinated. During the performance, the sprouted maize is replanted, symbolically returning life to the earth and honoring the body of one who has passed. Engaging with themes of burial, germination, memory, and ritual, Bedxe´Guie´ asserts a Mesoamerican worldview in which bodies are not reduced to dust but become maize—sacred substance of ancestral origin. By evoking the Popol Vuh and resisting the Catholic notion of “dust to dust,” the piece reclaims Indigenous memory, land, and embodiment as vital elements of cultural heritage and resistance against erasure.
“Everything solid melts into air; everything sacred is profaned…” —The Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels.
Bedxe´Guie´ is conceived as a symbolic installation and process-based action that continues the gesture initiated in the 2018 performance Buscando a Bruno. In the Zapotec culture of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the bedxe´ is part of a cosmogony that unites life and death. It is a form of offering which, in the Zapotec language Didxazaa, means “jaguar,” referring to the totemic animal that guards nature and accompanies souls returning to the earth. The bedxe´ is built to receive the spirits who have crossed over from the gabia´ (underworld), functioning as a portal that dissolves the solid.
The action takes place in the gardens of the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City, beginning nine days earlier with the installation of banana leaf bark filled with soil, where native corn (zapalote chico) is planted and germinated. During the performance, the sprouted maize is replanted—returned to the earth that evokes the place where a body was buried after leaving this world. This practice, which engages with the notions of burial, germination, celebration, exhumation, and above all, REMEMBERING, challenges the Catholic phrase “dust you are and to dust you shall return,” and affirms instead the Mesoamerican belief: “you are maize, and to maize you shall return.”
“…our first mother and father, from yellow corn and from white corn their flesh was made; from maize dough the arms and legs of man were formed. Only maize dough went into the flesh of our ancestors…” —Popol Vuh
Bedxe´Guie´ is a newly commissioned work created for the inSURrecciones gathering, presented in the gardens of the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City.
Citation
Avendaño, Lukas. 'Bedxe´Guie´ [Sacred Land]'. Dispossessions in the Americas. https://staging.dia.upenn.edu/en/art/AMEX002/

